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Psychology
Psychology is an academic / applied discipline involving the scientific
study of mental processes and behavior of humans and animals. Psychologists
study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior,
and interpersonal relationships. Psychology also refers to the application of
such knowledge to various spheres of human activity, including problems of
individuals' daily lives and the treatment of mental health problems.Psychology
is separate from social sciences (e.g., anthropology, economics, political
science, and sociology) due to its focus on experimentation at the scale of the
individual, as opposed to groups or institutions. Historically, psychology
differed from biology and neuroscience in that it was primarily concerned with
mind rather than brain, a philosophy of mind known as dualism. Modern
psychological science incorporates physiological and neurological processes into
its conceptions of perception, cognition, behavior, and mental disorders.
Fields of research psychology-Abnormal psychology,Biological psychology,
Cognitive psychology,Comparative psychology, Developmental psychology,
Personality psychology,Quantitative psychology,Social psychology.Fields of
applied psychology-Clinical psychology, Counseling psychology,Educational
psychology,Psychology and Law, Health psychology, Human factors
psychology,Industrial and organizational psychology,School psychology.
Humanistic psychology emerged in the 1950s and has continued as a reaction to
positivist and scientific approaches to the mind. It stresses a phenomenological
view of human experience and seeks to understand human beings and their behavior
by conducting qualitative research. The humanistic approach has its roots in
existentialist and phenomenological philosophy and many humanist psychologists
completely reject a scientific approach, arguing that trying to turn human
experience into measurements strips it of all meaning and relevance to lived
existence.Some of the founding theorists behind this school of thought were
Abraham Maslow who formulated a hierarchy of human needs, Carl Rogers who
created and developed Client-centered therapy, and Fritz Perls who helped create
and develop Gestalt therapy.The rise of computer technology also
promoted the metaphor of mental function as information processing. This,
combined with a scientific approach to studying the mind, as well as a belief in
internal mental states, led to the rise of cognitivism as the dominant model of
the mind.Links between brain and nervous system function were also becoming
common, partly due to the experimental work of people such as Charles
Sherrington and Donald Hebb, and partly due to studies of people with brain
injury (see cognitive neuropsychology). With the development of technologies for
accurately measuring brain function, neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience
have become some of the most active areas in contemporary psychology. Learn
Psychology, SCHOOLS Psychology, COLLEGES Psychology, INSTITUTES Psychology
Coaching Psychology, Masters Psychology, Doctorate Psychology, Postgraduate
Psychology, Useful Psychology, University Psychology, Scholarships Psychology,
Programme Psychology, Phd Psychology, Jobs Psychology, Work Psychology, Careers
Psychology, Information Psychology, Information Psychology, Courses Psychology,
Guidance Psychology, Graduate Psychology, Higher Studies in Psychology. |
